Density Calculator
Calculate density, mass, or volume from the other two values. Primary focus on lb/ft³ with automatic unit conversions.
Formula
Density = Mass / Volume
Density
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lb/ft³
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kg/m³
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g/cm³
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g/mL
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Common Material Densities
Density Formulas
Find Density
d = m / V
Find Mass
m = d x V
Find Volume
V = m / d
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the formula for density?
The formula for density is: Density = Mass / Volume (or d = m/v). This means density equals mass divided by volume. You can rearrange this formula to find mass (Mass = Density x Volume) or volume (Volume = Mass / Density).
How do you calculate density from mass and volume?
To calculate density, simply divide the mass by the volume. For example, if an object has a mass of 100 pounds and occupies 2 cubic feet, its density is 100 / 2 = 50 lb/ft³ (pounds per cubic foot). Our calculator handles unit conversions automatically.
What is the density of water in lb/ft³?
The density of water at room temperature (approximately 70°F or 21°C) is about 62.4 lb/ft³ (pounds per cubic foot). This is equivalent to 1 g/cm³, 1 g/mL, or 1000 kg/m³. Water's density is often used as a reference point for comparing other materials.
How do I convert kg/m³ to lb/ft³?
To convert kg/m³ to lb/ft³, multiply the value by 0.062428. For example, 1000 kg/m³ x 0.062428 = 62.428 lb/ft³. Our density calculator automatically converts between all common density units.
What are common material densities?
Common material densities in lb/ft³ include: Water (62.4), Concrete (150), Sand (100), Gravel (105), Wood/Oak (45), Steel (490), Aluminum (169), Glass (156), and Rubber (75). These values can vary based on composition, temperature, and other factors.